Extensively-Drug Resistant Tuberculosis (XDR-TB)

Extensively drug resistant tuberculosis (XDR-TB): A potential threat

Emergence of extensively drug resistant tuberculosis (XDR-TB) has been reported by more than 55 countries. XDR-TB is considered as untreatable and highly fatal disease. In developing countries like India, number of cases of multi-drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) and XDR-TB are increasing. Emergence of resistance to Isoniazid and Rifampicin, the two most effective and well tolerated agents, ...

Multi-Drug/Extensively Drug Resistant Tuberculosis (Mdr/Xdr-Tb): Renewed Global Battle Against Tuberculosis?

Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (XDR-TB) raises challenges in TB control in Taiwan.

Since last year, Mr Lee, a 56-year-old tuberculosis (TB) patient, has been locked up indefinitely, perhaps for the rest of his life. Prior to that, he had escaped from hospital before the end of his multiple drug-resistant TB treatment, and had strongly expressed unwillingness to return to hospital for treatment. Taiwan’s Centers for Disease Control (CDC) announced his name, and he became a wan...

Prevalence of Pre-Extensively Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis (Pre XDR-TB) and Extensively Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis (XDR-TB) among Pulmonary Multidrug Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) at a Tertiary Care Center in Mumbai

Background: India is a high burden country for Tuberculosis (TB). As per the World Health Organization (WHO) statistics, 24000 cases of Multi Drug Resistant (MDR) TB were diagnosed in India in 2014. MDR-TB patients consist of a heterogeneous cohort and management has its challenges. Aims and objectives: We studied the prevalence of PreExtensively Drug Resistant TB (Pre XDR-TB) and Extensively D...

Extensively Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis (XDR-TB) - A Potential Threat in Ireland

We describe a case of a 25 year old female from Lithuania who presented with a productive cough. Chest radiograph demonstrated an infiltrate in the left upper lobe and a cavitating lesion in the right middle lobe. Sensitivity testing of her sputum led to a diagnosis of extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (XDR-TB). This is the first case in Ireland and highlights the need for physicians to b...